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22 March 1933: Dachau Concentration Camp Established

On 22 March 1933, less than three months after Adolf Hitler was appointed German Chancellor, the first concentration camp of the Nazi regime was established in the town of Dachau, about 10 miles northwest of Munich, in Southern Germany.

8 December 1941: Murders begin at Chełmno

On 8 December 1941 the first murders were carried out at Chełmno. The Chełmno ‘killing centre’ was the first Nazi camp to be used specifically for the purpose of systematically murdering inmates, the majority of whom were Jewish.

10 December: Human Rights Day

10 December: Human Rights Day

10 December is International Human Rights Day, which marks the anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights.

Concentration camps

On 22 March 1933, only a couple of months after Adolf Hitler was appointed German Chancellor, the first concentration camp of the Nazi regime was established in the town of Dachau about 10 miles northwest of Munich.

The Einsatzgruppen

The horrors of the death camps, such as Auschwitz-Birkenau, are what most people primarily associate with the Holocaust. However, the attempt to murder all the Jews in Europe began with mass shootings outside the camps, on the Eastern Front, after the Nazi invasion of the USSR in June 1941.

80 Candles for 80 Years

80 Candles for 80 Years

To mark the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau in 2025 we are inviting communities across the UK to take part in a special nationwide arts and education project – 80 Candles for 80 Years.